What is MOHS Surgery?
Mohs surgery, also known as Mohs micrographic surgery, is a precise surgical technique used to remove skin cancer. This procedure is named after its inventor, Dr. Frederic Mohs, who developed it in the 1930s. Mohs surgery is the most effective method for treating skin cancer, with a success rate of up to 99%. In this blog, we will discuss what Mohs surgery is, when it is recommended, what to expect during the procedure, and the recovery process.
What is Mohs Surgery?
Mohs surgery is a surgical technique used to remove skin cancer. This procedure is unique in that it involves the removal of skin cancer in stages, with each stage being examined under a microscope to ensure that all cancerous cells have been removed. This process continues until all cancerous cells have been removed, leaving healthy tissue intact. The procedure is typically performed by a specially trained dermatologist or Mohs surgeon.
When is Mohs Surgery Recommended?
Mohs surgery is recommended for the treatment of skin cancer. This includes basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and other rare types of skin cancer. Mohs surgery is often recommended for skin cancer that is located on the face, scalp, hands, feet, or genitals, as these areas require a more precise surgical technique. Mohs surgery may also be recommended for skin cancer that has recurred or has a high risk of recurrence.
What to Expect During the Procedure?
Mohs surgery is an outpatient procedure, which means you can go home the same day. Before the surgery, the area to be treated is numbed with a local anesthetic. The surgeon will then remove the visible portion of the skin cancer, along with a thin layer of surrounding tissue. This tissue is then examined under a microscope to check for the presence of cancer cells. If cancer cells are still present, another layer of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. This process continues until no cancer cells are found.
The surgery typically takes several hours, but the amount of time can vary depending on the size and location of the skin cancer. After the procedure, the wound will be closed with stitches or left to heal on its own, depending on the size of the wound.
Recovery Process
The recovery process after Mohs surgery varies depending on the size and location of the wound. You may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with pain medication and cold compresses. You will need to keep the wound clean and dry, and avoid activities that may stretch or strain the wound. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on how to care for the wound.
It is important to avoid sun exposure while the wound is healing, as sun exposure can cause scarring and discoloration. Your doctor may recommend wearing a hat and sunscreen to protect the wound from the sun.
It is important to follow up with your doctor after the surgery to ensure that the wound is healing properly and to monitor for any signs of recurrence. Your doctor may also recommend regular skin exams to check for any new skin cancers.
In conclusion, Mohs surgery is a highly effective surgical technique for the treatment of skin cancer. It involves the removal of skin cancer in stages, with each stage being examined under a microscope to ensure that all cancerous cells have been removed. The recovery process after Mohs surgery varies depending on the size and location of the wound, but it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions to ensure proper healing. If you have been diagnosed with skin cancer, talk to your doctor about whether Mohs surgery is right for you.
